Abstract
Overseers’
vested interests played an important role in shaping local poor relief
provision under the Old Poor Law. In the industrial town of Bolton the Relief
Order books for the 1820s reveal an unusual emphasis upon the payment of
paupers’ rent by the parish. This policy was partly a result of self-interest.
Many members of the Relief Committee owned substantial quantities of
residential property. Such rent payments ensured that these landlords received
a subsidy from other ratepayers. A desire to preserve this type of relief,
frowned upon by the 1834 Report, may be a contributory factor in the Board of
Guardian’s later resistance to the Poor Law Amendment Act.