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<title>RISK, ASSET MARKETS, AND INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM</title>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:16.5pt'>R</span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:1=
3.5pt'>ISK</span></i></b><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:16.5pt'>, </span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:=
13.5pt'>ASSET
MARKETS</span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:16.5pt'>, </span></i><=
/b><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>AND INEQUALITY</span></i></b><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:16.5pt'>: </span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:=
13.5pt'>EVIDENCE
FROM<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><b><i><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>MEDIEVAL </span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:
16.5pt'>E</span></i></b><b><i><span style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>NGLAND<o:p><=
/o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Cliff T. Bekar<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Lewis &amp; Clark College<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>and<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Clyde G. Reed<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Simon Fraser University<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><b><span
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:non=
e'><b><span
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries English
peasants faced large income shocks relative to mean incomes. Innovations in
property rights over land induced peasants to respond by trading small parc=
els
of land as part of their risk coping strategy. The same period witnessed a
dramatic increase in inequality in the distribution of peasant landholdings=
. We
argue that these events are related. When agents are able to trade their pr=
oductive
assets to manage risk, wealth dynamics become unstable and generate increas=
ing
inequality over time. We analyze the effects of these dynamics in the conte=
xt of
medieval English land markets and peasant landholdings.<span style=3D'font-=
size:
10.0pt'> </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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