Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: D. Kuang Author-Email: di.kuang@aonbenfield.com Author-Workplace-Name: Aon, 8 Devonshire Square, London Author-Name: B. Nielsen Author-Email: bent.nielsen@nuffield.ox.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Nuffield College, Oxford. Author-Name: J. P. Nielsen Author-Email: Jens.Nielsen.1@city.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Cass Business School, City University London. Title: Chain-Ladder as Maximum Likelihood Revisited Abstract: It has long been known that maximum likelihood estimation in a Poisson model reproduces the chain-ladder technique. We revisit this model. A new canonical parametrisation is proposed to circumvent the inherent identification problem in the parametrisation. The maximum likelihood estimators for the canonical parameter are simple, interpretable and easy to derive. The boundary problem where all observations in one particular development year or on particular underwriting year is zero is also analysed. Keywords: Boundary problem, canonical parameter, chain-ladder, identification problem, maximum likelihood, Poisson model X-Classification-JEL: Length: 18 pages Creation-Date: 2009-08-21 Number: 2009-W08 File-URL: File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:nuf:econwp:0908