Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name:Douglas A. Irwin
Author-Workplace-Name: Dept of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA
Author-Email: Douglas.A.Irwin@Dartmouth.edu
Author-Name: Kevin H. O'Rourke
Author-Workplace-Name: All Souls College, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Author-Email: Kevin.ORourke@all-souls.ox.ac.uk
Title:  Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective
Abstract: This paper provides a historical look at how the multilateral trading system has coped with the challenge of shocks and shifts. By shocks we mean sudden jolts
to the world economy in the form of financial crises and deep recessions, or wars and political conflicts. By shifts we mean slow-moving, long-term changes in comparative 
advantage or shifts in the geopolitical equilibrium that force economies to undergo disruptive and potentially painful adjustments. We conclude that most shocks 
(financial crises and regional wars) have had relatively little effect on the trade policy, but that shifts pose a greater challenge to the system of open, multilateral 
trade.
Classification-JEL: F02, F53, N70
Keywords: Trade, Multilateralism, History
Length: 32 pages
Creation-Date: 2011-11-14
Number: _092
File-URL: http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/materials/papers/5469/irwinorourke92.pdf
File-Format: application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:nuf:esohwp:_092