Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Aled Davies
Author-Workplace-Name:Mansfield College, University of Oxford 
Author-Email: aled.davies@mansfield.ox.ac.uk
Title: The Evolution of British Monetarism: 1968-1979
Abstract: How far were monetary targets imposed on the post-1974 Labour Government by international and
domestic financial markets enthused with the doctrines of ‘monetarism’? The following paper attempts 
to answer this question by demonstrating the complex and contingent nature of the ascent of British 
‘monetarism’ after 1968. It describes the post-devaluation valorisation of the ‘money supply’ which led 
investors to realign their expectations with the behaviour of the monetary aggregates. The collapse of 
the global fixed-exchange rate regime, coupled with vast domestic inflationary pressures after 1973, 
determined that investors came to employ the ‘money supply’ as a convenient new measure with which to 
assess the ‘soundness’ of British economic management. The critical juncture of the 1976 Sterling crisis 
forced the Labour Government into a reluctant adoption of monetary targets as part of a desperate attempt 
to regain market confidence. The result was to impose significant constraints on the Government’s economic 
policymaking freedom, as attempts were made to retain favourable money supply figures exposed to the short-term 
volatility of increasingly-globalised and highly-capitalized financial markets.
X-Classification-JEL: 
X-Keywords: 
Length: 39 pages
Creation-Date: 2012-10-02
Number: _104
File-URL: http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/economics/History/Paper104/davies104.pdf
File-Format: application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:nuf:esohwp:_104